8/30/2023 0 Comments Parables of jesus in order![]() ![]() But in practice the traits of allegory are often present in a parable. Another mark of differentiation is that the parable, like the simile, is a popular and less literary figure of speech. Details serve only to bring out the principal point. In the parable the details and characters have no hidden meaning the important thing is the lesson of the story. Ideally, in the technical and classical usage, the parable is distinct from allegory. An allegory is a developed metaphor prolonged into continuous narrative. Parables are frequently used today in speeches and sermons in which the speaker tells a story whose moral or punch line illustrates his topic. The latter feature differentiates a parable from a fable. A parable is a developed simile in which the story, while fictitious, is true to life. The more elaborate forms of illustration, the parable and the allegory, are really expansions of the basic figures. This figure is more literary than the simile and is frequent in poetry. A metaphor is a compressed simile in which one thing is identified or equated with another, or the qualities of one thing are directly ascribed to another for example, "You are the salt of the earth" (Mt 5.13) "Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees" (Mk 8.15). This colorful method of description is common in ordinary speech. In a simile one thing is likened or compared to another thing of a different kind for illustrative purposes (often with the words "like" or "as") for example, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because you are like whitewashed tombs" (Mt 23.27). The most basic forms of illustration are the simile and the metaphor. At the end, as kind of postscript, it discusses the relation of the parables reported in the canonical Gospels to those found in the Gospel of Thomas. Before undertaking to describe the characteristics of Jesus' parables and their place in the Gospel context, this article, by way of background, outlines some relevant points about figures of speech as they pertain to parables and reviews the history of parable exegesis. The English word parable is from the Greek π α ρ α β ο λ ή, whose root connotation involves the placing of things side by side for the sake of comparison it was a technical term for a figure of speech in ancient oratory. ![]()
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